A Privacy-Protecting Architecture for Collaborative Filtering via Forgery and Suppression of Ratings |
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Recommendation systems are information-filtering systems that
help users deal with information overload. Unfortunately,
current recommendation systems prompt serious privacy
concerns. In this work, we propose an architec- ture that
protects user privacy in such collaborative-filtering systems,
in which users are profiled on the basis of their ratings. Our
approach capitalizes on the combination of two perturbative
techniques, namely the forgery and the suppres- sion of
ratings. In our scenario, users rate those items they have an
opinion on. However, in order to avoid privacy risks, they may
want to refrain from rating some of those items, and/or rate
some items that do not reflect their actual prefer- ences. On
the other hand, forgery and suppression may degrade the
quality of the recommendation system. Motivated by this, we
describe the implementation de- tails of the proposed
architecture and present a formulation of the optimal trade-
off among privacy, forgery rate and suppression rate. Finally,
we provide a nu- merical example that illustrates our
formulation.
DPM 2011 Program |